Discovering Runswick Bay – A Timeless Gem by the Sea
Nestled on the Yorkshire coast, Runswick Bay has long been a hidden treasure. In Series 5, Episode 1 of Villages by the Sea, archaeologist Ben Robinson unveils the remarkable history of this charming village, from its ancient folklore and artist colonies to its connection with the sea. Just a short drive from Cliff House Holiday Cottages, Runswick Bay is a perfect day trip for those who love history, art, and breathtaking coastal views.
A Coastal Village with Deep-Rooted History
With its picturesque cottages and winding lanes, Runswick Bay has a unique story to tell. Originally a fishing village, it was built on a steep hillside overlooking the sea, giving residents access to prime fishing grounds while keeping them tucked away from the harshest winds. Over the years, the community endured several challenges, from rough seas to landslides, yet it continued to thrive. The layout of Runswick Bay today still reflects this rich maritime heritage, and it’s easy to imagine the village bustling with fishermen and sailors.
The Enigmatic Hob Holes
One of the village’s more intriguing features is the Hob Holes—small caves set into the cliffs that are steeped in folklore. According to local legend, these caves were home to mischievous creatures known as “hobs.” Villagers would leave offerings for these spirits to ensure safe fishing trips and good luck on the sea. While tales of hobs are firmly rooted in folklore, the Hob Holes have an interesting practical history as well. They were believed to have medicinal properties, and locals would visit to cure ailments like whooping cough. This blend of myth and practical use makes the Hob Holes a fascinating feature for visitors and historians alike.
The Jet Industry and its Rise to Popularity
Runswick Bay, like nearby Whitby, played a significant role in the jet industry. Jet is a fossilized wood, and it’s often found along Yorkshire’s coastline. By the 19th century, jet became a highly desirable material for jewellery, especially after Queen Victoria popularized it during her period of mourning. Runswick Bay residents would collect jet along the shore, contributing to the thriving industry. Today, you might even find pieces of jet washed up on the beach, a glimmer of the village’s industrious past.
The Arrival of the Railway and the English Impressionists
In 1883, a railway station was opened nearby, bringing a new wave of visitors to Runswick Bay. The rail line made it easier for tourists and artists alike to experience the scenic beauty of the Yorkshire coast. Among those visitors were artists who became known as the English Impressionists. Inspired by the natural beauty, changing light, and quiet charm of Runswick Bay, these artists captured scenes of village life, from fishermen on the shore to the moody skies over the bay. Their work has left an indelible mark on British art, and Runswick Bay remains a popular spot for artists today.
Runswick Bay Today – A Perfect Day Trip from Cliff House Holiday Cottages
For our guests at Cliff House Holiday Cottages, Runswick Bay is an ideal destination for a day of exploration. Take a stroll along the beach, search for pieces of jet, and enjoy the quaint village setting that has inspired generations. The surrounding cliffs provide incredible views of the bay, and if you’re feeling adventurous, you can explore the Hob Holes and imagine the tales of the hobs that once enchanted the villagers.
You can watch the episode of “Villages by the Sea” featuring Runswick Bay here.
